How Thanksgiving Became a Holiday: A Historical Journey
Thanksgiving, a day of feasting and gratitude, has become a cherished tradition in the United States. However, the journey of how Thanksgiving became a holiday is a fascinating story that spans centuries and involves various factors. This article delves into the historical background and events that led to the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early 17th century when the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers, arrived in what is now known as the United States. In 1621, the Pilgrims held a three-day feast to celebrate their first successful harvest and to express gratitude to the Native Americans who had helped them survive. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving celebration.
However, it took several more decades for Thanksgiving to become a formal holiday. In 1777, the Continental Congress declared November 26, 1777, as a day of thanksgiving to celebrate the victory over the British in the Revolutionary War. This was the first time Thanksgiving was observed as a national holiday in the United States.
The idea of a regular Thanksgiving celebration gained momentum in the early 19th century. Sarah Josepha Hale, a prominent writer and editor, played a significant role in promoting the idea of a national Thanksgiving holiday. In 1827, she published an article in her magazine, “Godey’s Lady’s Book,” advocating for a national day of thanksgiving. Hale continued to advocate for a Thanksgiving holiday for several years, writing letters to presidents and senators, and her efforts eventually paid off.
In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. On October 3, 1863, Lincoln issued a proclamation, setting the date for the Thanksgiving holiday as the fourth Thursday in November. This proclamation was aimed at bringing the nation together during a time of division and strife.
Since then, Thanksgiving has remained a national holiday in the United States. The holiday has evolved over the years, with various customs and traditions being added. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings, feasts, and expressions of gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the country’s rich history and the importance of coming together as a community.
In conclusion, the journey of how Thanksgiving became a holiday is a testament to the resilience and unity of the American people. From the first feast shared by the Pilgrims and Native Americans to the national holiday declared by President Lincoln, Thanksgiving has become a cherished tradition that brings people together in gratitude and celebration.
