Preparation for IV Administration- A Nurse’s Process in Administering 2.5 mg Prochlorperazine

A nurse is preparing to administer prochlorperazine 2.5 mg iv. This medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of nausea and vomiting, as well as to prevent motion sickness. As the nurse carefully reviews the patient’s medical history and current condition, she ensures that she is providing the appropriate care to the patient in need.

The nurse begins by gathering all necessary supplies for the administration of prochlorperazine. This includes the medication itself, a syringe, a sterile needle, alcohol swabs, and gloves. She washes her hands thoroughly and dons a pair of sterile gloves to maintain a clean and safe environment.

Next, the nurse checks the medication vial to ensure that it is not expired and that the contents are clear and free of any particulate matter. She then draws up the prescribed dose of 2.5 mg of prochlorperazine into the syringe, taking care to avoid air bubbles in the medication.

Before administering the medication, the nurse identifies the patient by checking their name band and asking them to confirm their identity. She explains the purpose of the medication and the procedure to the patient, ensuring that they are comfortable and informed throughout the process.

The nurse selects an appropriate vein for the intravenous (iv) injection, typically the dorsum of the hand or the antecubital fossa. She cleans the injection site with an alcohol swab, starting from the center and moving outward in a circular motion. This helps to reduce the risk of infection.

With the syringe and needle in hand, the nurse inserts the needle into the vein at a 15 to 30-degree angle. She gently advances the needle until blood begins to flow, indicating that the needle is in the vein. The nurse then releases the medication into the vein, ensuring that it is administered slowly and steadily.

Once the medication has been administered, the nurse removes the needle and applies pressure to the injection site with a sterile gauze pad. She then applies a bandage to the site to prevent bleeding and to protect it from infection. The nurse monitors the patient closely for any adverse reactions or complications that may arise after the administration of prochlorperazine.

Throughout the entire process, the nurse maintains a calm and professional demeanor, ensuring that the patient feels safe and cared for. She follows all infection control protocols and maintains accurate documentation of the medication administration, including the date, time, dose, and any observations made during the procedure.

In conclusion, the nurse’s role in preparing to administer prochlorperazine 2.5 mg iv is crucial in providing effective and safe care to patients in need. By following proper protocols and maintaining a high standard of patient care, the nurse ensures that the patient receives the necessary treatment to alleviate their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.