Can Expatriation Lead to Loss of Canadian Citizenship- Understanding the Risks of Living Abroad

Can I lose my Canadian citizenship if I live abroad?

Living abroad can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it often raises questions about the implications of moving to a new country. One common concern among Canadians is whether living abroad can lead to the loss of their Canadian citizenship. This article aims to explore this question and provide some clarity on the topic.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that the Canadian government does not automatically revoke your citizenship if you live abroad. The law allows Canadians to maintain their citizenship even if they reside outside of Canada for extended periods. However, there are certain circumstances under which a Canadian citizen may lose their citizenship.

One of the most common reasons for losing Canadian citizenship is if you acquire citizenship in another country and subsequently renounce your Canadian citizenship. According to Canadian law, if you become a citizen of another country through naturalization and you do not obtain a Certificate of Loss of Canadian Citizenship, you are considered to have lost your Canadian citizenship.

Another situation that may lead to the loss of Canadian citizenship is if you take an oath of allegiance to a foreign power. This can occur if you serve in the armed forces of another country or if you are employed by a foreign government. It’s important to note that simply living or working abroad does not automatically result in losing your Canadian citizenship; it’s the act of taking an oath to a foreign power that triggers the loss.

Additionally, Canadian citizens who were born outside Canada and did not acquire Canadian citizenship at birth may lose their citizenship if they naturalize in another country. This is because they are deemed to have been Canadian citizens by birth and, as such, must renounce their Canadian citizenship to become a citizen of another country.

It’s also worth mentioning that there are certain exceptions to the rules regarding the loss of Canadian citizenship. For example, if you acquired Canadian citizenship after April 17, 1985, you may have the right to retain your citizenship even if you acquire citizenship in another country. However, you must meet specific conditions, such as proving that you were physically present in Canada for at least three years during your first 18 years of life.

In conclusion, while living abroad does not automatically result in the loss of your Canadian citizenship, there are certain circumstances under which you may lose it. It’s essential to be aware of the rules and regulations surrounding Canadian citizenship to ensure that you maintain your citizenship status while living abroad. If you have any doubts or concerns about your citizenship, it’s always a good idea to consult with a legal professional or the Canadian government for guidance.