What does a wellness check consist of? A wellness check, also known as a preventive health exam, is a comprehensive assessment of a person’s overall health and well-being. It is designed to detect any potential health issues early on, provide guidance on maintaining good health, and help prevent chronic diseases. During a wellness check, healthcare professionals will evaluate various aspects of an individual’s physical, mental, and emotional health.
Physical examination: The physical examination is a crucial part of a wellness check. It includes a review of vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and body mass index (BMI). The healthcare provider will also check the patient’s eyes, ears, nose, throat, and skin for any abnormalities. Additionally, they may perform a chest and abdominal examination to assess the function of the heart, lungs, and digestive system.
Laboratory tests: Laboratory tests are an essential component of a wellness check. These tests can provide valuable information about a person’s health status. Common laboratory tests include a complete blood count (CBC), blood glucose level, cholesterol levels, and urinalysis. These tests can help identify potential issues such as anemia, diabetes, high cholesterol, and kidney problems.
Imaging studies: Depending on the individual’s age, sex, and medical history, the healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. These studies can help detect problems such as fractures, tumors, or heart disease that may not be apparent through a physical examination or laboratory tests.
Screenings: Screenings are an important part of a wellness check, especially for individuals who are at an increased risk for certain conditions. These may include breast cancer screenings for women, prostate cancer screenings for men, and colonoscopies for those over 50. Regular screenings can help detect diseases early, when they are more treatable.
Health risk assessment: A wellness check also involves a health risk assessment, where the healthcare provider will discuss the patient’s lifestyle habits, such as diet, exercise, and smoking. This allows the healthcare provider to offer personalized advice and recommendations to improve the patient’s health and reduce their risk of developing chronic diseases.
Wellness check-ups are an essential part of maintaining good health. By understanding what a wellness check consists of, individuals can take proactive steps to ensure their overall well-being and catch any potential health issues early on.
