Do you harvest garlic before or after it flowers? This is a common question among garlic enthusiasts and gardeners alike. The timing of garlic harvesting is crucial as it directly impacts the quality and flavor of the bulbs. In this article, we will explore the best practices for harvesting garlic, including whether to harvest it before or after it flowers.
Garlic is a versatile and flavorful herb that is widely used in various cuisines around the world. It is a member of the allium family, which also includes onions, leeks, and chives. Garlic is typically planted in the fall and harvested in the summer, depending on the climate and variety. The process of growing garlic involves several stages, including planting, sprouting, flowering, and harvesting.
One of the most critical stages in garlic cultivation is the flowering stage. Garlic plants produce a flower spike, also known as a scapes, which is a green, hollow stem that grows from the center of the plant. The question of whether to harvest garlic before or after it flowers arises during this stage.
Harvesting garlic before it flowers is generally recommended for several reasons. First, harvesting garlic before it flowers ensures that the bulbs have reached their full size and have developed the best flavor. Garlic bulbs harvested before flowering tend to be larger, more robust, and have a more intense flavor compared to bulbs harvested after flowering.
Another reason to harvest garlic before it flowers is to prevent the bulbs from splitting. When garlic plants flower, the energy from the plant is directed towards the flower spike, which can cause the bulbs to become soft and split. Split bulbs are not only unsightly but also prone to rot and spoilage.
To harvest garlic before it flowers, it is essential to monitor the plants closely. Garlic typically flowers when the weather warms up and the days become longer. Once the flower spike starts to grow, it is a sign that the bulbs are nearing maturity. Gardeners should then wait for a few more weeks to ensure that the bulbs have reached their full size.
After the bulbs have reached their full size, the leaves of the garlic plant will start to yellow and wither. This is the ideal time to harvest the garlic. To harvest garlic, gently dig around the base of the plant with a garden fork or trowel. Be careful not to damage the bulbs while removing them from the soil.
Once harvested, garlic bulbs should be allowed to cure for several weeks. Curing is the process of drying the bulbs in a cool, well-ventilated area. During this time, the bulbs will harden, and the skins will toughen, making them easier to store. Cured garlic bulbs can be stored for several months, depending on the variety and storage conditions.
In conclusion, the answer to the question “Do you harvest garlic before or after it flowers?” is that you should harvest garlic before it flowers. Harvesting garlic before flowering ensures the best flavor, larger bulbs, and prevents splitting. By monitoring the growth of your garlic plants and following proper harvesting and curing techniques, you can enjoy delicious garlic bulbs throughout the year.
