What to Say Before Eating in Japan
In Japan, the act of eating is not merely a physical necessity but a cultural ritual steeped in tradition and respect. Before partaking in this culinary adventure, there are certain phrases and customs that are considered polite and respectful. Understanding what to say before eating in Japan can greatly enhance your dining experience and show appreciation for the country’s rich culinary heritage.
1. “Itadakimasu” (I Receive)
One of the most important phrases to know before eating in Japan is “itadakimasu.” This expression is a sign of gratitude for the food that has been prepared and served. It’s akin to saying “thank you” in English and is typically said by the person who is about to eat. This phrase acknowledges the hard work and effort that goes into food preparation, from the farmers who grow the ingredients to the chefs who cook them.
2. “Go-chiso-sama deshita” (Thank You for the Meal)
After finishing your meal, it’s customary to say “go-chiso-sama deshita” as a way of expressing gratitude for the delicious food. This phrase is particularly important in formal dining situations, where it’s expected to show appreciation for the meal. It’s a polite way to thank the chef and restaurant staff for their efforts.
3. “Kuidaore” (Eat Until You Drop)
In Japan, there’s a popular saying called “kuidaore,” which means “eat until you drop.” This phrase is often used to describe the spirit of enjoying food to the fullest. While it’s not necessary to overeat, embracing the concept of “kuidaore” can help you fully appreciate the flavors and textures of Japanese cuisine.
4. “Onegaishimasu” (Please Serve)
Before you start eating, it’s polite to say “onegaishimasu” to the person serving you. This phrase is a general expression of gratitude and respect for the service provided. It’s a simple yet effective way to show appreciation for the efforts of the restaurant staff.
5. “Osusume wa nan desu ka?” (May I suggest…?)
If you’re dining with Japanese friends or in a group setting, you might want to offer a suggestion for what to order. In this case, you can say “osusume wa nan desu ka?” which translates to “may I suggest…?” This phrase is a polite way to share your preferences and contribute to the group’s dining experience.
6. “Kai-meni” (Please Clean the Table)
After finishing your meal, it’s customary to help clean the table. You can say “kai-meni” to the server, which means “please clean the table.” This act of gratitude and respect is another way to show appreciation for the meal and the restaurant staff.
In conclusion, knowing what to say before eating in Japan can greatly enhance your dining experience. By using phrases like “itadakimasu,” “go-chiso-sama deshita,” and “onegaishimasu,” you’ll show respect for the culture and the people around you. So, the next time you’re in Japan, don’t forget to embrace these customs and enjoy the delicious cuisine with grace and gratitude.
