Before the Gulf of Mexico- The Enigmatic Name of Its Former Self
What was it called before the Gulf of Mexico? This question often piques the curiosity of history enthusiasts and geographers alike. The name “Gulf of Mexico” is a relatively recent addition to the map, and understanding its previous name can provide valuable insights into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The Gulf of Mexico, located between the southeastern United States and Central America, has been known by various names throughout history. One of the most common names before it was the “Gulf of Mexico” was the “Mexican Gulf.” This name was used by Spanish explorers and cartographers during the 16th and 17th centuries, reflecting the region’s proximity to Mexico.
Another name that was used for the Gulf of Mexico was the “Gulf of Florida.” This name was introduced by the French explorer, Jean Ribault, in the early 16th century. Ribault named the region after his home country, France, and the region’s location along the Florida coast.
Prior to European exploration, the indigenous peoples of the region had their own names for the gulf. The Taino people, who inhabited the islands of the Caribbean, referred to the gulf as “Bakara.” The Maya civilization, which thrived in present-day Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, called the gulf “Xul.” These names reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the region and its significance to the indigenous populations.
The name “Gulf of Mexico” was officially adopted in the 19th century, following the exploration and mapping of the region by European powers. The name was a combination of the Spanish term “México,” which refers to the Aztec Empire, and the Greek word “mesos,” meaning “middle.” This name was chosen to reflect the gulf’s central location between North America and Central America.
Understanding the various names used for the Gulf of Mexico before it was known as such can provide a deeper appreciation for the region’s history and the diverse cultures that have shaped it. From the indigenous names to the European explorers’ monikers, each name tells a story of the people who have called this region home and the importance it has held in their lives.