Can You Legally Declare Your Significant Other as a Dependent on Your Taxes-

Can you claim a significant other as a dependent?

In the United States, the tax code allows individuals to claim certain dependents on their tax returns, which can provide significant financial benefits. However, the question of whether you can claim a significant other as a dependent is a complex one that depends on several factors. In this article, we will explore the criteria for claiming a dependent and discuss whether a significant other can qualify.

Understanding Dependents

First, it’s important to understand what constitutes a dependent for tax purposes. According to the IRS, a dependent must meet three criteria: relationship, age, and support. The relationship criterion requires that the taxpayer have a qualifying relationship with the individual they wish to claim. This can include a child, stepchild, grandchild, sibling, parent, or even a foster child.

Relationship with a Significant Other

When it comes to a significant other, the relationship criterion is the primary concern. The IRS does not recognize romantic relationships as qualifying relationships for dependent status. Therefore, you cannot claim a significant other as a dependent based solely on the fact that you are in a romantic relationship with them.

Exception: Common-Law Spouse

There is one exception to this rule: a common-law spouse. A common-law spouse is considered a qualifying relationship for dependent status if they meet certain criteria. Specifically, they must have lived together in the same household for the entire year and meet the state’s definition of a common-law spouse. It’s important to note that the criteria for a common-law spouse can vary by state, so it’s essential to check your state’s specific requirements.

Support Requirement

Even if you meet the relationship criterion, you must also provide more than half of the dependent’s support to claim them on your tax return. This means that you must provide more than half of their financial support, including food, housing, and medical care. If you do not meet this requirement, you cannot claim the individual as a dependent.

Age Requirement

The third criterion for a dependent is age. A dependent must be under the age of 19 and younger than the taxpayer, or a full-time student under the age of 24 at the end of the tax year. There are exceptions for individuals who are permanently and totally disabled or for individuals who are older than the taxpayer and unable to care for themselves.

Conclusion

In conclusion, you cannot claim a significant other as a dependent based on a romantic relationship alone. However, if you are in a common-law marriage and meet the state’s requirements, you may be able to claim your significant other as a dependent. Additionally, you must provide more than half of their support and meet the age requirements. It’s always best to consult with a tax professional or the IRS to ensure that you are meeting all the necessary criteria for claiming a dependent on your tax return.