Essential Guide- Navigating the Process of Applying for U.S. Residency for Parents

How to Apply for US Residency for Parents

Applying for US residency for parents can be a complex and lengthy process, but it is certainly possible for eligible individuals. If you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and wish to bring your parents to live in the United States, there are several steps you need to follow. This article will guide you through the process of applying for US residency for parents.

1. Determine Eligibility

Before you begin the application process, it is essential to determine if your parents are eligible for US residency. There are two primary categories for parents of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents: immediate relatives and preference categories.

Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as parents, are not subject to the annual numerical limitations on family-based immigration. This means that if you are a U.S. citizen, your parents can apply for residency without waiting for a visa number to become available.

Preference categories, on the other hand, are subject to annual limits and may have a longer waiting period. If your parents fall into this category, you will need to ensure that a visa number is available before they can apply for residency.

2. File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative

Once you have determined that your parents are eligible, the next step is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form is used to establish a family relationship between you and your parents, which is necessary for them to apply for residency.

You will need to provide proof of your U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status, as well as evidence of your relationship with your parents. This may include birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other legal documents.

3. Pay the Application Fee

After filing Form I-130, you will need to pay the required application fee. The fee amount may vary depending on the type of petition you are filing. It is essential to pay the correct amount to avoid delays in processing your application.

4. Wait for the Petition to be Approved

Once USCIS receives your Form I-130, it will be processed and reviewed. The processing time can vary, but it may take several months or even years, depending on the volume of applications and the complexity of your case.

If your petition is approved, USCIS will send you a notice of approval and a priority date. The priority date is the date on which your parents’ application for residency will be processed.

5. Apply for an Immigrant Visa or Adjustment of Status

With an approved Form I-130 and a priority date, your parents can apply for an immigrant visa through their nearest U.S. embassy or consulate, or they can apply for adjustment of status if they are already in the United States.

If applying for an immigrant visa, your parents will need to complete Form DS-260, Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration, and pay the visa application fee. They will also need to undergo a medical examination and interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate.

If applying for adjustment of status, your parents will need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, along with supporting documents and fees.

6. Attend the Interview and Wait for the Decision

Once your parents have submitted their visa or adjustment of status application, they will be scheduled for an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate or with USCIS, depending on their situation.

During the interview, a consular officer or USCIS officer will review their application and may ask additional questions. After the interview, your parents will wait for a decision on their application.

Conclusion

Applying for US residency for parents can be a challenging process, but with careful planning and adherence to the necessary steps, it is possible to bring your parents to live in the United States. It is essential to consult with an immigration attorney or a qualified expert to ensure that your application is complete and accurate. Good luck with your application!