What are bone growths in the mouth called?
Bone growths in the mouth, often referred to as oral bone tumors, are abnormal growths that can occur in the bones of the mouth. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can vary in size, shape, and location. Understanding the different types of bone growths in the mouth is crucial for early detection and treatment.
Benign bone growths in the mouth include:
1. Osteoma: A common type of benign bone growth, osteomas are usually small and occur on the roots of teeth or in the jawbone.
2. Osteochondroma: These growths consist of both bone and cartilage and can be found in the jawbone or around the teeth.
3. Enchondroma: Similar to osteochondroma, enchondromas are cartilage-capped bone tumors that can occur in the jawbone.
4. Odontoma: Odontomas are complex growths that contain both tooth and bone tissue and can affect the development of teeth.
Malignant bone growths in the mouth include:
1. Osteosarcoma: The most common type of bone cancer, osteosarcoma can occur in any bone, including the mouth. It often starts in the jawbone or around the teeth.
2. Chondrosarcoma: This type of cancer originates in cartilage and can occur in the mouth, particularly in the jawbone.
3. Ewing’s sarcoma: A rare type of bone cancer that primarily affects children and adolescents, Ewing’s sarcoma can occur in the mouth, although it is more common in the long bones of the body.
4. Angiosarcoma: This type of cancer originates in blood vessels and can occur in the mouth, often affecting the gums or the floor of the mouth.
Symptoms of bone growths in the mouth may include:
1. Pain or tenderness in the affected area
2. Swelling or a lump in the mouth or jaw
3. Difficulty chewing or swallowing
4. Changes in the shape of the face or jaw
5. Tooth misalignment or loss
Diagnosis of bone growths in the mouth typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans), and biopsies. Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the growth, as well as the patient’s overall health. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods.
Early detection and treatment of bone growths in the mouth are essential to prevent complications and improve the chances of successful treatment. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene can help in early detection of these growths. If you notice any unusual symptoms or changes in your mouth, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.
