Daily Precautions and Checks to Ensure Safe Forklift Operation

What must be done daily before using a forklift is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in the workplace. Forklifts are powerful machines used for lifting and moving heavy loads, and their proper operation is essential to prevent accidents and injuries. In this article, we will discuss the necessary daily checks and procedures that must be followed before operating a forklift.

First and foremost, it is important to inspect the forklift visually. This includes checking the overall condition of the machine, including the frame, tires, and mast. Look for any signs of damage, wear, or leaks that could indicate a potential problem. It is also important to check the fluid levels, such as the hydraulic fluid, engine oil, and coolant, to ensure that the forklift is operating at optimal levels.

Next, verify that all the safety features of the forklift are functioning properly. This includes the seat belt, horn, brakes, lights, and backup alarm. Make sure that the horn is loud enough to alert others in the vicinity, and that the lights are working to provide visibility. Additionally, check the backup alarm to ensure that it is loud and distinct, allowing for clear warnings when reversing.

Before operating the forklift, it is essential to inspect the forks and lift mechanism. Check for any signs of damage or wear on the forks, such as bent or twisted tines. Ensure that the lift mechanism is operating smoothly and that the lift height is within the recommended limits. It is also important to verify that the load backrest is properly adjusted to prevent the load from shifting during operation.

Another critical aspect is to check the forklift’s tires. Ensure that they are properly inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications. Tires that are underinflated or overinflated can affect the stability and handling of the forklift, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, inspect the tires for any signs of wear or damage, such as cuts, bulges, or uneven tread wear.

Before using the forklift, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the operating controls and procedures. Review the forklift’s manual to understand the various functions and safety features. Make sure you are comfortable with the controls, including the accelerator, brake, steering, and lift/lower controls. Familiarize yourself with the emergency stop button and how to operate it in case of an emergency.

Lastly, it is important to communicate with others in the workplace. Before operating the forklift, inform nearby workers of your intentions and make sure they are aware of your movements. Use hand signals or verbal communication to coordinate with other individuals and ensure that everyone is aware of the forklift’s path and any potential hazards.

In conclusion, what must be done daily before using a forklift includes visual inspections, checking safety features, verifying the condition of the forks and lift mechanism, inspecting the tires, familiarizing yourself with the operating controls, and communicating with others. By following these daily procedures, you can help ensure a safe and efficient operation of the forklift and prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace.